Festivals and Celebrations
Navigation and Wayfinding
Long before maps or GPS, people used the sky to find their way.
Astronomy and Belief
For thousands of years, people around the world have looked to the sky for meaning.
Calendars and Timekeeping
For thousands of years, people have used the sky to track time.
Brahmagupta
Occupation
Mathematician
Year Born
around 598
Research Areas
Algebra, Astronomy
Ulugh Beg
Occupation
Astronomer, Ruler
Year Born
around 1394
Research Areas
Astronomy, trigonometry, and spherical geometry
Wang Zhenyi
- Early Life
Wang Zhenyi was born in China in 1768 during the Qing Dynasty. She grew up in a family that loved learning. Her grandfather had a huge library, and her father was a doctor who also studied science. Wang Zhenyi was very clever and loved to read from a young age. Her grandfather taught her astronomy, her father taught her maths and geography, and her grandmother taught her poetry.
Occupation
Scientist, Poet
Year born
1768
Research Areas
Astronomy, Mathematics
Shen Kuo
- Early Life
Shen Kuo was born in the year 1031 in Hangzhou, China. His family was not powerful, but they valued learning. His mother encouraged his studies. As a child, Shen moved around a lot because of his father's government work. He grew curious about the land and people around him. He also became interested in medicine after an illness.
Occupation
Polymath - Scientists, Astronomer, Mathematician, Engineer
Year born
1031 CE
Research Areas
Astronomy, Maths, Geology
Shi Shen
- Early Life
Shi Shen lived during the 4th century BCE in ancient China. He was born in the state of Wei, which was a strong kingdom during the Warring States period. This was a time when people studied the skies, believing the stars could guide rulers and hold predictions about the future. From an early age, he developed a keen interest in the Sun, Moon, and stars. That curiosity led him to study the night sky, asking big questions about how the Universe worked.
Occupation
Astronomer
Year born
unknown ~4th century BCE
Research Areas
Astronomy, Star Maps, Sunspots
Mariam al-Ijliya
- Early Life
Al-Ijliya was born in the 10th century. She lived in Aleppo, a city in what is now Syria. She lived during a time when science and learning were highly valued across the Islamic World. There she learned a rare and important skill: how to make astrolabes. These were tools used to study the stars and tell time.
Occupation
Astronomer, Astrolabe Maker
Year born
~950 CE
Research Areas
Astrolabes
