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in partnership with the Dill Faulkes Educational Trust

 

Wang Zhenyi

Early Life

Wang Zhenyi was born in China in 1768 during the Qing Dynasty. She grew up in a family that loved learning. Her grandfather had a huge library, and her father was a doctor who also studied science. Wang Zhenyi was very clever and loved to read from a young age. Her grandfather taught her astronomy, her father taught her maths and geography, and her grandmother taught her poetry.

Occupation

Scientist, Poet

Year born

1768

Research Areas

Astronomy, Mathematics 

 

Shen Kuo

Early Life

Shen Kuo was born in the year 1031 in Hangzhou, China. His family was not powerful, but they valued learning. His mother encouraged his studies. As a child, Shen moved around a lot because of his father's government work. He grew curious about the land and people around him. He also became interested in medicine after an illness.

Occupation

Polymath - Scientists, Astronomer, Mathematician, Engineer

Year born

1031 CE

Research Areas

Astronomy, Maths, Geology

 

Aryabhata

Occupation

Astronomer, Mathematician

Year Born

476

Research Areas

Planetary Motion, Eclipses, Rotation of Earth, Geometry, Trigonometry

 

 

Image
A white statue of a man standing. His arm is raised as he points. He has wavy shoulder-length hair and wear cloth around his waist. A cloth is also draped over his shoulder, gathered in his arm, which falls to the ground.
Credit
This work by Mukerjee is licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal

Benjamin Banneker

Occupation

Astronomer, Almanac Author, Mathematician, Surveyor

Year Born

1731

Research Areas

Solar Eclipses, Tides, Movement of the Sun and Moon, Planetary Motion

 

Image
A painting of a black man wearing a blue suit with an orange waistcoat. He holds a compass in one hand, and his other is wrapped around a large rectangular stick that has a protractor on top.
Credit
This work by Maxine Seelbinder/ Carol M. Highsmith is licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal

Arthur Eddington

Occupation

Astronomer, Physicist, Mathematician

Year Born 

1882

Research Areas

Nuclear fusion processes inside stars, General Relativity

 

Image
A black and white portrait photograph of Arthur Eddington
Credit
This work by George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. is licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal

Elizabeth Brown

Occupation

Meteorologist, Solar Astronomer

Year born

1830

Research areas

Sunspots, Solar eclipses

 

Image
A photograph of Elizabeth Brown with her Wray refractor telescope.
Credit
This work by Royal Astronomical Society is licensed under All rights reserved